Josh, while I appreciate that you recognize some of the inconsistencies in the NCAA’s policy against American Indian nicknames, mascots and imagery, your approach is all too typical of NCAA thinking. You simply pick and choose what supports the position with which you agree and ignore all else.
For example, I’m told that the University of North Dakota should be prevented from using the word “Sioux” as part of its nickname because:
A) It belongs to the tribes that comprise the Sioux nation and they alone can use it.
B) It is “cultural genocide” as it represents the theft or misappropriation of Native American words, symbols and culture.
C) It unfairly stereotypes, demeans and objectifies American Indians.
D) It enables non-Indians to profit from Native American culture.
E) Nobody should use Native American words, imagery, artwork, etc. without the expressed consent or permission of the tribes who claim to own them. (Is this not the NCAA’s official stated position on the matter?)
F) The student-athletes themselves cannot represent themselves as “Sioux” if they aren’t actually enrolled members of a Sioux tribe.
I wish someone from the NCAA could please explain why all these reasons apply to UND, but not to Pontiac, the association’s hand-picked sponsor.
How is it that an auto manufacturer that isn’t owned by any American Indian tribe and that presumably hasn’t received permission from Chief Pontiac’s tribe or any of his living descendents can simply appropriate his name for the purpose of selling cars for profit? How is using a stylized American Indian symbol to sell cars any different from UND’s use of an idealized image of a fictional Sioux warrior (designed by an American Indian artist who graduated from the university) to promote its athletic teams? How is it that the NCAA has no interest in Pontiac’s appropriation of an American Indian name and image? Has the NCAA required Pontiac to provide written proof that it has permission from a tribal entity to use the chief’s name and an American Indian symbol? And exactly how many Native Americans must object to Pontiac’s appropriation of the name and logo before the NCAA begins to care about it?
The blatant double standard is there for anyone who cares to look at all the facts objectively. The irony was almost too much when, on March 24-26, 2006, during the NCAA West Regional hockey tournament, I watched Pontiac commercials played repeatedly on the video scoreboard of UND’s Ralph Engelstad Arena. That’s a venue now banned from hosting NCAA events because it dares to display the Sioux name and logo without tribal permission, thus creating a “hostile and abusive” atmosphere for Native Americans.
Josh, you are correct that there are people offended by the Fighting Sioux nickname and logo. Nobody disputes that. However, there’s a big difference between giving them “a say” and using the considerable power and influence of the NCAA to force member institutions to accept their opinion.
Those who oppose UND’s use of the Fighting Sioux nickname and logo have had their say for more than 30 years. Despite that, they haven’t even been able to convince the majority of Native Americans in North Dakota that UND’s use of the name and logo is offensive, let alone “hostile and abusive.” Despite the fact that there are approximately 400 American Indian students enrolled at UND, every nickname protest that’s been held in Grand Forks over the past 15 years (and there have been very few, indeed) has attracted under 100 participants, many of them non-Indians and some of them bused in from other campuses.
Yet, I’m told repeatedly that this is a burning issue dividing the university and the community, a civil rights issue of the same magnitude as slavery and a human rights issue that demands NCAA action. Without ever setting foot on UND’s campus, the NCAA somehow discovered discrimination against American Indians where investigators from the U.S. Department of Education Office of Civil Rights found none following a two-week visit. How is it possible that trained investigators from a federal agency responsible for enforcing civil rights laws can miss seeing discrimination while on the UND campus, but the NCAA Executive Committee can spot it all the way from Indianapolis?
When I point out that very few people actually care about this issue and that not even a majority of those who are the alleged victims of UND’s nickname and logo are concerned or offended, I’m told that if even one American Indian is offended or hurt, then UND must change its nickname. Is that a reasonable standard upon which rational people can agree?
If so, let’s discuss the NCAA and Theodore Roosevelt. I understand that the NCAA may think it’s perfectly reasonable to honor the man responsible for the organization’s founding. However, I know for a fact that he is a reviled figure among many American Indian historians, not only for making a statement that seemed to advocate genocide, but also for calling the Sand Creek massacre of Indians in Colorado “a righteous and beneficial a deed as ever took place on the frontier."
Knowing that, how can the NCAA continue to honor the man and use his image in its official publications? How does that square with the organization’s principle of nondiscrimination and “dignity and respect” for all? Will the NCAA end its tradition of paying homage to Roosevelt if even one American Indian objects? And don’t bother hiding behind the association’s utterly transparent excuse of “nobody has complained.” Anyone who knows how to do a Google search can easily learn the Native American view of Roosevelt. The NCAA can condescendingly position itself as “a catalyst for social change” as long as it isn’t the organization being forced to change, give up the right of free expression or bear the expense of the change. How very convenient.
I’ll also point out, Josh, that in using this blog to “set the record straight” about NCAA-related “misinformation,” you used misinformation to unfairly accuse UND of having a mascot when, in fact, it does not. I look forward to you setting the record straight on that point.
Posted by: Patrick C. Miller | January 4, 2007 03:20 PM